Corona virus
Corona virus
It feels a bit like a flu, but in addition to high fever and lethargy, you also suffer from sore throat, persistent coughs and respiratory problems. In eight out of ten cases, the disease ebbs away after five days, but in the elderly and people with existing chronic conditions, things go from bad to worse. More stuffiness, more fever, pneumonia and even more breathing problems. They are part of the risk group.

What is the incubation period?

The incubation period of the coronavirus varies from 2 to 12 days. For the security, 14 days will be taken.

How is an infection diagnosed?

Anyone who suspects that he or she is infected can ask the GP by phone to come to home so that no infections are possible in the waiting room. A sample is taken using a swap with a cotton swab, in the throat or nose, which is then examined in a lab. If you test positive, you should be sick at home and have as little contact as possible with others. A hospitalization is only necessary if the lung problems worsen.

Do the mouth masks help?

The simple (paper) mouth caps, which many people use in China, for example, do not protect the wearer from the virus. If you're infected yourself, it does help to prevent you from infecting others. Medical staff wear professional mouth caps, and they also only help if closed very well over nose and mouth and if changed regularly.

How can you prevent your own spread?

By regularly washing your hands with soap. Experts recommend not giving people a kiss for the time being and not getting too close. Sneezing and coughing are best done in a paper tissue that is thrown away immediately afterwards. If you don't have paper tissues, you'd better shield your mouth and nose with your elbow than with your hands.

How deadly is the coronavirus?

A current mortality rate of around 2.4% currently applies, but that's because of Wuhan's death rate (4%). Without ground-zero, the death rate drops to 0.4 percent. The lung disease SARS was much more dangerous, with a mortality rate of 9.6 percent.

How is it treated?

Pending a specific vaccine or drug, patients should simply sweat it out. possibly with painkillers.

Preventing coronavirus spreading is actually surprisingly simple

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have shown that a virus would spread much more difficult if we washed our hands a little more often and thoroughly.

Good hand hygiene is vital

"Seventy percent of people who go to the bathroom then wash their hands," says researcher Christos Nicolaides. "The other thirty percent don't. And of the people who do wash their hands, only 50% do it correctly. "Others rinse briefly with some water and do not use soap or wash their hands for the recommended fifteen to twenty seconds." However, good hand hygiene would bear fruit in the fight against epidemics such as the coronavirus. If 60% of all air travelers have clean hands, the global spread of diseases would fall by almost 70%. For example, the report of the study, published in the journal Risk Analysis, can be read.

see also: Protect yourself from infections: that's how you wash hands correct

Ten largest airports

Raising awareness of all the people around the world at the same time is rather ambitious. That is why the researchers propose to focus primarily on the ten busiest and most important airports. To determine which airports, they compared the data from 120 airports and it showed that, among other things, those of Tokyo and Honolulu play an important role in the spread of germs. Remarkably, if you know they're only 46th and 117th in terms of crowds. However, they do have direct connections to some of the largest airports in the world and are also in a strategically interesting place, in the East and in the West.

Awareness action

"Letting more people wash their hands is quite a challenge," says Nicolaides. "But new approaches in education, awareness and social media have proven their effectiveness." In addition, they also advocate more sinks in airports, and for more frequent ly polishing specific, dirty objects and surfaces such as doorknobs, armrests of seats, check-in desks and so on.